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What You Should Know About Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI)

May 10, 2016 Vault@268

The Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) establishes common rules for reporting clients' assets and income to their residing tax authorities, aiming to prevent tax evasion. Financial Institutions (FIs) are required to implement due diligence processes, identifying account holders and entities under foreign control, collecting their tax residence, and providing relevant tax authorities with information on clients' assets, income payments, and trade flows during the fiscal year. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proposed a framework based on FATCA Model 1 Intergovernmental Agreements, including the Model Competent Authority Agreement (CAA) defining AEOI intergovernmental agreements' principles and the Common Reporting & Due Diligence Standard (CRS) outlining reporting obligations, due diligence, and exemptions.

The Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) is relevant to Singaporeans in the context of international tax compliance. It is a global initiative aimed at increasing transparency and combating tax evasion. Here's how it may be relevant:

  1. International Reporting: If Singaporeans have financial accounts or assets in other countries, those countries may now share information about these accounts and assets with Singapore tax authorities. This is part of the effort to ensure that individuals report their global income and assets.
  2. Financial Institutions in Singapore: Singapore-based financial institutions, such as banks and investment firms, are required to comply with AEOI regulations. They need to identify accounts held by foreign tax residents and report this information to the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), which may, in turn, share it with tax authorities in other countries.
  3. Impact on Expatriates and Foreign Residents: Expatriates and individuals with residences in multiple countries need to be particularly aware of AEOI. It means that their financial information may be shared between the tax authorities of the countries involved.
  4. Impact on Businesses: For businesses operating internationally or with overseas subsidiaries, AEOI may have implications for reporting financial information and ensuring compliance with tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions.
  5. Increased Scrutiny on Offshore Holdings: Individuals with offshore holdings need to be more transparent about their financial activities. There is an increased risk of detection for those attempting to evade taxes by holding assets in jurisdictions with strict bank secrecy laws.

In summary, AEOI has implications for individuals and businesses in Singapore with international financial ties, emphasizing the importance of accurate reporting and compliance with tax regulations both domestically and abroad. It is part of a broader global effort to create a more transparent financial system.

References summarised and expanded on by ChatGPT 3.5:

  • http://politheor.net/switzerlandeu-automatic-exchange-of-information-the-beginning-of-an-end-for-the-swiss-banking-industry/
  • http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-india-to-sign-tax-agreement-with-us-for-sharing-of-information-2069753
  • http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/specialreports/parliament/singapore-to-implement/1452040.html